Legal Custody



Legal Custody and Your Child's Welfare

... custody: "physical custody" determines where your child will live -- with you, with your ex-spouse or ex-partner, or with some third party. Physically custody also, necessarily, determines who will play the greater role in establishing your child's day-to-day routines. "Legal custody," on the other hand, determines who will be responsible for decision making in broader areas concerning your child's welfare. Different U.S. states lay emphasis in different areas, but, broadly, there are four aspects of your child's welfare that become the responsibility of the party winning legal custody. The first of these is medical and dental care. The party with legal custody ... enrollment in special education, unless the custody agreement specifically determines that one parent has sole legal custody and sole decision making power over school matters. Even in this case, both parents have the right to know about a child's special education program and to sit in on meetings between parents and educators; schools will routinely give copies of a child's school records to either parent. Before the school can withhold records from a parent, the custody agreement must specify that the parent NOT having legal custody also not be permitted access to school records. The third area covered by legal custody involves religious upbringing; legally, this ...
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Joint Custody Tips

... father and mother, and various joint custody arrangements can be amicably worked out. "Custody" is generally subdivided into two specific areas: "legal custody," which determines which parent is responsible for decision making with regard to the child's health, education, and welfare; and "physical custody," which determines where the child will live -- and, thus, which parent is responsible for taking care of the child on a day-to-day basis. Both of these kinds of custody can be awarded solely to one parent, or jointly to both. Joint legal custody is more and more common, particularly if one parent has physical custody but the other parent must make child ... health, education, and welfare; and "physical custody," which determines where the child will live -- and, thus, which parent is responsible for taking care of the child on a day-to-day basis. Both of these kinds of custody can be awarded solely to one parent, or jointly to both. Joint legal custody is more and more common, particularly if one parent has physical custody but the other parent must make child support payments. If you are partially paying for your child's upkeep, you certainly would want to have some say in the child's upbringing! Of course, joint legal custody requires that the two parents consult ...
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How Is Child Custody Percentage Determined in an Uncontested Divorce?

... child. In cases of sole physical custody, the child may live with one parent, but that does not mean the non-custodial parent is not able to see the child. Visitation rights (holidays, weekends, etc.) are still involves in many cases of sole physical custody. Joint legal custody, which means both parents may make decisions involving the child's health care, religion, education, etc., may be present even if sole physical custody is present. When determining the child custody arrangement while pursuing an uncontested divorce, it is important that both parties be fair with the other. Joint custody, whether physical or legal, should only be an option if ... divorce. Cases of joint physical custody typically involve an arrangement that has both parents spending relatively equal amounts of time with the child. In cases of sole physical custody, the child may live with one parent, but that does not mean the non-custodial parent is not able to see the child. Visitation rights (holidays, weekends, etc.) are still involves in many cases of sole physical custody. Joint legal custody, which means both parents may make decisions involving the child's health care, religion, education, etc., may be present even if sole physical custody is present. When determining the child custody arrangement while pursuing an uncontested divorce ...
Tags: uncontested divorce | child custody | physical custody | sole physical custody | child custody percentage |


Amicable Divorce Solutions Avoid Astronomical Attorney Fees

... issue of which school the child should attend in the Pierron case caused a protracted legal battle which led all the way to the Michigan Supreme Court. One should understand that in Michigan, where the parties share joint legal custody, they share joint decision making powers regarding important life issues that affect their children. In most divorce cases involving children, the courts will order joint legal custody. Case law indicates that where a child attends school is one of these issues that the parents must decide together when they share joint legal custody. If they cannot, the courts will decide for them. After the court made its ... child should attend. There were also continuing parenting time and custody issues which appear to be the result of unresolved power and control issues between this divorced couple. This issue of which school the child should attend in the Pierron case caused a protracted legal battle which led all the way to the Michigan Supreme Court. One should understand that in Michigan, where the parties share joint legal custody, they share joint decision making powers regarding important life issues that affect their children. In most divorce cases involving children, the courts will order joint legal custody. Case law indicates that where a child attends school is ...
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Petitioning for Sole Custody

... In child custody cases, courts are more and more favoring joint custody over sole custody. With regard to "legal custody," which is the right to be involved in decision making about the child's welfare (in areas such as education, medical care, religious upbringing, and extracurricular activities), joint custody is usually granted, unless some firm reason is presented to the court demonstrating that one parent is unfit to take part in such decision making. "Physical custody" -- which determines where the child will live, and thus which parent will supervise the child's day-to-day routine -- is still more commonly awarded to a single parent rather than ... not in your child's best interest -- even that your ex-spouse or ex-partner may pose a risk to your child's welfare -- then you may petition the court for sole physical custody. The process differs among different U.S. states, but generally you would need to fill out a standardized petition form and present it to the court. In most cases, it is best to seek legal advice before filling out the form. Notice must be sent to the opposing party as well.  Since you will be attempting to overturn a previous decision of the court, you will need to ...
Tags: sole custody | joint custody | joint physical custody | best interest | physical custody |


Winning Custody Battles - Vital Strategies and What Judges Look At When Determining Custody

... optimize your position for winning child custody. If you are a mother, this is not the best news and you also need to research how to win child custody and the steps you need to take if the father is contesting. First, let me point out that there is physical custody and there is legal custody. Physical custody is whom the child lives with. Legal custody, which is mostly granted to both parents, is defined as the right of both parents to make key or major long-term decisions for the child. There are no child custody laws in terms of who gets custody. In custody battles, the judge takes one ... how to win child custody and the steps you need to take if the father is contesting. First, let me point out that there is physical custody and there is legal custody. Physical custody is whom the child lives with. Legal custody, which is mostly granted to both parents, is defined as the right of both parents to make key or major long-term decisions for the child. There are no child custody laws in terms of who gets custody. In custody battles, the judge takes one major thing into consideration. What a judge looks at is "the best interest of the child." They want to give custody to the parent ...
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Resolving Child Custody Disputes - The Facilitators: Parenting Coordinators, Mediators, Evaluators

... . Also, custody evaluators may decide to interview other family members and review documents and records involving the children. Unless the evaluator believes it is necessary to a successful assessment, the parties' attorneys do not attend evaluation sessions. Once the assessment is complete, the evaluator will submit a detailed written report with recommendations to the court regarding legal custody, physical custody, and parenting time. Should a trial become necessary, the child custody evaluator's report will be very influential to the judge on those issues. With the use of professional facilitators like mediators, parenting coordinators, and child custody evaluators, most custody and ...
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What Is Child Custody in Legal Terms?

... child. There are two forms of child custody: One is sole custody and the other is joint custody. In sold custody arrangements, one of the parents will take care of the child most of the time and has major decision power about the child. In joint custody arrangement, both parents will share decision making process, and they will spend majority of time together with the child. How do courts decide custody? Typically issues such as residence and contact will arise in divorce proceedings, annulment and other legal proceedings in which the child are involved. In most jurisdictions, the court decides custody based on the best interest of child ... Child custody is legal term which sometimes used to describe the legal relationship between a parent and the child, such as the right and duty to take care of a minor child on a daily basis, and decision making about the child. There are two forms of child custody: One is sole custody and the other is joint custody. In sold custody arrangements, one of the parents will take care of the child most of the time and has major decision power about the child. In joint custody arrangement, both parents will share decision making process, and they will spend majority of time together with the child. How ...
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A Talented Child Custody Lawyer Will Help You Prevent Complications In The Future

... a dad who is seeking custody of your kids, or if you're trying to resolve a legal matter that pertains to your children, a child custody lawyer can help you. The best attorneys provide exceptional legal representation to families and individuals who are dealing with these matters. By efficiently and effectively handling every aspect of your child custody case, a talented attorney will make your life easier and help you deal with stress and emotional issues. Family lawyers and child custody lawyers handle child custody issues in addition to fathers' rights, grandparents' rights, enforcement and modification of child support, modification of child custody, and paternity issues. An ... provide exceptional legal representation to families and individuals who are dealing with these matters. By efficiently and effectively handling every aspect of your child custody case, a talented attorney will make your life easier and help you deal with stress and emotional issues. Family lawyers and child custody lawyers handle child custody issues in addition to fathers' rights, grandparents' rights, enforcement and modification of child support, modification of child custody, and paternity issues. An expert attorney will make sure you understand your rights and your obligations pertaining to your children and help you achieve your goals. No matter what kind of child custody issue you ...
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Grandparents CAN Get Full Child Custody Of A Minor Grandchild

... proper documentation that parent are imbibing the judge will then make sure the child is not in the custody of the unfit individuals and instead will make immediate arrangements for the grandparents to take over the childrearing duties if they are willing and able to do so. What other factors in a biological parent's life would be cause for a family law judge to award legal custody to a grandparent? Parents who become a part of the "missing persons" list are liable to lose custody of their minor children. This can happen for two reasons: one, the parent has chosen to run away ... law judge to award legal custody to a grandparent? Parents who become a part of the "missing persons" list are liable to lose custody of their minor children. This can happen for two reasons: one, the parent has chosen to run away and take the minor child along for the trip, resulting in kidnapping charges (sometimes across state lines) and time behind bars as punishment. Second, the parent may skip out of town without taking the minor child. Both of these scenarios leave the minor child alone and desolate, which opens the way for the grandparent to file for child custody. When a protective ...
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The "Tender Years" Doctrine

... almost as frequently as fathers. And courts have argued that favoring mothers over fathers in custody cases conflicts with the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment of the Constitution. Although the tender years doctrine is no longer legally applied in U.S. courts, many feel that a bias still exists toward granting custody to mothers rather than fathers, and that fathers face an uphill battle in seeking sole custody of their children. In reality, more and more courts are seeking some form of joint custody -- certainly legal custody and often physical custody as well, where practicable -- reasoning that children will receive the greatest benefit by continuing ... their infant children; when they turned five or six, the mother then had to return her children to their father. However, the doctrine was gradually expanded, "tender years" being defined as any age under the age of thirteen, and with mothers being granted permanent, not just temporary, custody of their children. Mothers came to be seen as having a special ability to nurture their pre-teenaged children. Gender roles also played into the rise of the tender years doctrine; fathers would leave the house in the early morning and go to work, returning at night, often after the ...
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When The Biological Father Suddenly Demands He Wants Visitation Rights

... be awarded sole legal custody if that has not been legally established already. The father who is not married to the mother when a child is born is called the acknowledged father even if the father's name is not put on the birth certificate. Since there was no divorce and custody was never formally established, the mother or father would have to file a petition for custody. The other parent would then respond to the complaint. Custody cases can be resolved in court or out of court through voluntary resolution using Alternative Dispute Resolution. In all cases mediation is required before custody arrangements will be ... has not only missed out on important years in the child's development but in these types of situations the absent parent often has not paid any child support. What next? Child's Best Interest Comes First The first step is to choose from among he experienced custody lawyers in Frederick, MD and get legal advice. There are several options to consider, and the best one will depend on the circumstances of the particular situation. The first question to ask yourself is whether allowing visitations with the biological father is in the child's best interests. That brings up the point that ...
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What If the Parents Involved in a Child Custody Battle Are Not Married?

... or divorce. Unmarried fathers almost always will find themselves fighting simply for some kind of contact and visitation rights to their children. This is generally the case because the unmarried father does not have an automatic legal right to his children. Although the family courts across the US may take different stands on child custody cases in general, unmarried mothers will more likely than not be awarded custody of their children, especially if the father does not object to this decision. If the unmarried father wishes to be involved in the lives of his children and finds that the mother is making it ... child support, a paternity finding can be ordered by a court to force the father to pay. Although a father may volunteer child support for his children, if paternity has not been determined and he decides later to stop paying, the unmarried mother has no legal recourse. The decisions of the courts regarding the issue of child custody have undergone changes in recent years. Since the "best interest of the child" is the guideline today, the courts can be expected to find that when both parents want to be involved in their children's lives, whether married or unmarried, the children should ...
Tags: Child custody | child custody battle | unmarried father | unmarried mother | unmarried parents |


Mother Child Custody - Beware of the Seduction of the Noncustodial Parent

... children are removed from their custody is their savior. But, he can be the biggest rapist on their path. When you go from the frying pan to the fire, as battered noncustodial mothers do, you think anyone in the system that talks nice to you is there to help. ... begins so innocently with you longing for comfort and clarity. All you want to know is how the hell this has happened to you. So, you seek the advice of counsel outside of the legal circle that ran you right out of your child's life. You ask this so-called legal mind to help you understand how they got away with pushing you out of your kid's orbit. How is it that you held the order of protection and now you have supervised visitation... ...
Tags: mother child custody | noncustodial parent | legal abuse | noncustodial mothers | battered mothers |


Vital Strategies for Winning Fathers' Rights for Full Custody

... your child, and how you act towards her when you are around your child. Keep from making any negative comments to her, or arguing with her around your child. Though custody is a legal matter, it is more of a psychological matter, and the strategies you use to win your case are very important. They may even be crucial to you winning your case. Although it is not impossible to gain full custody as a father, it is difficult. Presenting yourself as an active mature parent, deeply involved in your child's life, with your main concern being the child's best interest ... the most active in parenting the child Who can spend the most time with the child Who can best provide a stable home for the child Who can best meet the child's physical and emotional needs Whom the child wants to live with If you want to win child custody, you need to show that it is in your child's best interest to live with you, and you need to show that you are a capable, responsible, and mature parent. There are several things you can do to accomplish this. The first and most important thing is to be ...
Tags: fathers custody rights | win custody fathers | win custody battle fathers | how to win custody fathers |


Win Child Custody - Vital Information on Common Child Custody Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

... you tell him. If you can't give him the right ammunition he needs to persuade the judge to rule in your favor, it will severely hurt your case. Your attorney knows court procedure and legal strategies. He can only be effective if you give him the right facts in your personal case to work with. Not Being Prepared The quickest way to lose a custody battle is to not be prepared. Plain and simple. Make sure your attorney knows exactly what your goals and objectives are from the beginning. You need to have a persuasive and well-thought case with documentation ... what you need to tell your attorney to win your custody case. Don't blindly assume that he will magically win your case for you once you've retained him without giving him the facts he needs. You are paying him to represent you, but your attorney can only work with what he knows, i.e., what you tell him. If you can't give him the right ammunition he needs to persuade the judge to rule in your favor, it will severely hurt your case. Your attorney knows court procedure and legal strategies. He can only be effective if you give ...
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Child Custody Laws and the Interest of the Child

... abused while in the home, and that the child is going to be able to go to school and be properly cared for. Express your feelings as a parent, and ensure that you have all of the proper documentation and representation for the legal system to ensure proper placement of your child. The laws on custody also state that the custody paperwork has to be sent into the county that the child currently resides in regardless of which parent the child is with. The parent can go to the court hearing alone, hire a lawyer to argue their case, or even work with ... the child to be in. Custody and visitation is established through the courts, and provides the best home solution for the child when the time comes to make a decision. Domestic violence is also looked into when the time comes since you want to ensure that the child is not going to be abused while in the home, and that the child is going to be able to go to school and be properly cared for. Express your feelings as a parent, and ensure that you have all of the proper documentation and representation for the legal system to ensure proper placement ...
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What Age Will Courts Consider Children's Wishes in a Custody Case in California?

... the child to be called as a witness by either party if it is determined that it would not be in the best interests of the child. There is a new law in California, though, that allows children 14 years of age of older to testify regarding their preferences of custody and visitation save for cases in which the court determines that testifying in the case is not in the best interests of the child. This went into effect January 1, 2011 and is from California Family Code Section 3042(c). Keep in mind that even children who are younger than ... court determines that testifying in the case is not in the best interests of the child. This went into effect January 1, 2011 and is from California Family Code Section 3042(c). Keep in mind that even children who are younger than 14 years old may testify in court regarding custody and visitation if the court determines that it is okay to do so. California Family Code Section 3042(e) explains that if the court does not allow the child to testify where he or she wants to be heard, the court has to try to obtain the input of the ...
Tags: california family code | custody case | family law | child custody | age | testify |


Parenting Plans - Child Custody, Visitation and What to Include for a Successful Divorce Transition

... . You will have an opportunity to put together such a plan, including a Child Visitation Schedule and Child Visitation Agreement, either prior to your divorce proceedings or during them. Getting a parenting plan completed and in the can before the proceedings will save you much time and money (in legal fees). Child custody and co-parenting a child and how you spend your parenting time with that child will have a profound affect on your child's development, and will influence how he or she sees the world as adult. Make certain you demonstrate to your child that being reasonable, consistent and ... provide certainty and stability to children of divorce at just the right time, when uncertainty is at its greatest. Many parents feel overwhelmed at the prospect of creating their parenting plan agreement because there is so much information to consider. Fortunately, software has been developed for the purpose of creating custody agreements quickly and easily. Visit Divorce Recovery Suite for more info on parenting plans and child visitation help.
Tags: parenting plan | child custody | visitation | child custody plan | visitation schedule | divorce |


Understanding and Negotiating Legal Fees

... , mileage, copies, faxes, service of papers, parking, postage, telephone toll charges, subpoena fees to name some but by no means all. - Experts such as independent custody evaluators or small business evaluators are two examples. Each will charge for time spent including preparation, preparing of reports and testifying. - Fees ... commonly in routine service cases like drafting a simple will, real estate settlements or uncontested divorces. - The Full Service Package including legal advice, fact investigation, legal research, correspondence and pleadings (court documents) preparation; negotiation; representation at hearings; formal discovery; trial. The client retains the lawyer who provides ...
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